Special Characters in Perl
$: Scalar - $emailAddress = “kloa@insane.net”;
@: Array - @Country = (“Taiwan”, “China”, “US”);
%: Hash (associative array - strings as elements)
- %C = (); $C{‘Taiwan’} = “tw”; $C{‘Japan’} = “jp”;
$_: default input and pattern-searching space
$$, $0, $1, $2 and etc...